{"id":5323,"date":"2025-12-08T20:18:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T18:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/?p=5323"},"modified":"2025-12-13T21:20:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T19:20:45","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b7%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%85-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/?p=5323","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u00bb (\u0434\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f \u0417\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 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\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439&nbsp; \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e, \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043a 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\u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 60-70-\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 24 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043d\u044f 1991 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0456 \u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456, \u043d\u0430 12 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456, \u0431\u043e\u0454\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0417\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0454\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e 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\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u2013 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430, \u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u00bb, \u0442\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0438&nbsp;&nbsp;\u043c\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0443 \u2013 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 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data-id=\"5324\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img01_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5324\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"492\" data-id=\"5327\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img02_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5327\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"497\" data-id=\"5329\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img03_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5329\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"506\" data-id=\"5330\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img04_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5330\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"509\" data-id=\"5325\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img05_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5325\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"500\" data-id=\"5331\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img06_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5331\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"498\" data-id=\"5332\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img07_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5332\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"498\" data-id=\"5334\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img08_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5334\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"507\" data-id=\"5326\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img09_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5326\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"504\" data-id=\"5328\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img10_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5328\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1281\" height=\"743\" data-id=\"5333\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img11_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5333\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"694\" data-id=\"5335\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img12_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5335\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"632\" data-id=\"5338\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img13_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5338\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"669\" data-id=\"5336\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img14_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5336\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"681\" data-id=\"5337\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img15_08-12-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5337\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>08 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0412\u0421\u041f \u00ab\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436 \u0414\u0417 \u00ab\u041b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u00bb 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