{"id":4378,"date":"2025-05-08T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/?p=4378"},"modified":"2025-05-09T23:11:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T20:11:38","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%82%d1%96-%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b4-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/?p=4378","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438, \u0457\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u2013 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0437\u0430\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438\u00a0 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0414\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 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\u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u043e\u0457\u043d\u0456\u0432&nbsp; \u0456 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2013 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f! \u0412\u0456\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0456&nbsp; \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0417\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456!<\/em><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img01_08-05-2025.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"4379\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img01_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4379\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img02_08-05-2025.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"4380\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img02_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4380\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img03_08-05-2025.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"4381\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img03_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4381\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img04_08-05-2025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"4384\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img04_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4384\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img05_08-05-2025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"4382\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img05_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4382\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img06_08-05-2025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"4391\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img06_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4391\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img07_08-05-2025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"4383\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img07_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4383\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img08_08-05-2025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"4389\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img08_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4389\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img09_08-05-2025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"4388\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img09_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4388\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img10_08-05-2025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"4385\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img10_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4385\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a 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src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img13_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4386\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img14_08-05-2025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"4399\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img14_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4399\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img15_08-05-2025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"4402\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img15_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4402\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a 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href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img31_08-05-2025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"4403\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img31_08-05-2025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4403\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456, 8 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 1939\u20131945 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0406\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u0417\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0456\u044e \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/?p=4378\" class=\"read-more\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 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