{"id":3921,"date":"2025-02-03T19:50:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T17:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/?p=3921"},"modified":"2025-02-06T02:53:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T00:53:16","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%96%d0%bb%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b7-%d0%bf%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/?p=3921","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0443: \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f<\/strong> <strong>(\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 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\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0417 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456, \u0434\u0435 \u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438: \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0454 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/strong>. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0415\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/strong>. \u0412\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0443<\/strong>. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0456.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0456\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0412\u0441\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0456\u0448\u0443, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0456. \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436 \u0456 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456. \u0412\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"3922\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-03_14-25-45.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3922\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"3923\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-03_14-25-52.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3923\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"3924\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-03_14-25-59.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3924\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"3925\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-03_14-26-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3925\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"3926\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-03_14-26-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3926\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"3927\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-03_14-27-07.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3927\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"3928\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-03_14-41-57.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3928\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"3929\" src=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2025-02-03_14-42-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3929\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0443: \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f (\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00a0\u00ab\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u00bb) \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u0457\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0417 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456, <a href=\"https:\/\/lisichansk.luguniv.edu.ua\/?p=3921\" class=\"read-more\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0443: \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f (\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 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